toyle in Middle English

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tuilyie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tuilyie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tuilyie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toile"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toyle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toyle-enm-noun-iFtK2P2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtui̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toyle"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toil"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "tuilyie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: tuilyie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: tuilyie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "toile"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toyle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Violence",
        "enm:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtui̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯l(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toyle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"toyle" meaning in Middle English

Noun

Alternative forms